Dementia is a medical condition characterized by a gradual decline in brain function, particularly in memory, thinking, language, and decision-making abilities. This condition not only affects the individual but also impacts family members and the surrounding environment. Recognizing dementia early is essential so that management can be carried out more optimally.

What Is Dementia?

Dementia is not a single disease, but rather a collection of symptoms caused by impaired brain function. It is progressive in nature, meaning the symptoms can worsen over time. Dementia most commonly affects older adults, but it is not a normal part of the aging process.

Dementia can affect daily activities, social relationships, and a person’s independence.

Symptoms of Dementia to Watch For

Dementia symptoms can vary in each individual, depending on the cause and severity. However, common symptoms include:

Early-Stage Dementia Symptoms

• Easily forgetting, especially recent events
• Difficulty concentrating or following conversations
• Confusion about time and place
• Difficulty finding the right words when speaking

Advanced-Stage Dementia Symptoms

• Impaired judgment and decision-making
• Changes in personality and behavior
• Difficulty recognizing close family members
• Dependence on others for daily activities

If these symptoms begin to interfere with daily life, it is advisable to consult a doctor promptly.

Causes and Risk Factors of Dementia

Dementia can be caused by various conditions that damage brain cells. Some causes and risk factors include:

• Alzheimer’s disease
• Disorders of the brain’s blood vessels (vascular dementia)
• Repeated brain injuries
• Parkinson’s disease
• Advanced age
• Family history
• High blood pressure, diabetes, and high cholesterol

An unhealthy lifestyle can also increase the risk of developing dementia.

Can Dementia Be Cured?

Currently, dementia cannot be completely cured. However, with proper diagnosis and management, the progression of symptoms can be slowed, and the patient’s quality of life can be improved.

Dementia management includes:

• Medical therapy according to the underlying cause
• Cognitive and occupational therapy
• Family and environmental support

How to Prevent Dementia Early

Although not all cases of dementia can be prevented, the risk can be reduced by adopting a healthy lifestyle, including:

• Regular exercise
• Consuming a balanced and nutritious diet\
• Maintaining healthy blood pressure, blood sugar, and cholesterol levels
• Managing stress effectively
• Staying socially and mentally active
• Getting sufficient and quality sleep

Healthy habits practiced from a young age play an important role in maintaining brain health.

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consult a doctor immediately if you or a family member experiences:

• Increasing memory decline
• Unusual behavioral changes
• Difficulty performing daily activities
• Worsening confusion

Early examination helps doctors determine the cause and develop an appropriate management plan.

Dementia Examination and Management at Seraphim Medical Center

Seraphim Medical Center provides dementia examination and management services handled by an experienced medical team. Evaluations are conducted comprehensively to help patients and families understand the condition, determine the level of cognitive decline, and design a care approach tailored to individual needs.

Early consultation and management play an important role in helping maintain quality of life, cognitive function, and patient independence.

Non-Invasive Solutions to Support Brain Health

As part of its leading brain health services, Seraphim Medical Center offers Transcranial Pulse Stimulation (TPS), a non-invasive brain stimulation therapy that uses low-energy, focused mechanical waves to stimulate specific areas of the brain.

TPS technology is designed to help:

• Support the brain’s neuroplasticity process
• Help improve blood flow to brain tissue
• Support the function of nerve cells involved in memory, concentration, and thinking abilities

Unlike invasive medical procedures, TPS is performed without surgery and is generally well tolerated. This approach makes TPS relevant not only for individuals experiencing cognitive decline but also as part of a brain health strategy for those who wish to maintain long-term cognitive performance.

Through an integrated approach combining medical evaluation and non-invasive therapy, Seraphim Medical Center is committed to providing safe, comfortable, and technology-based brain health solutions.

Medical Reviewer: 
 

 Gading Serpong, Tangerang